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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Arapesh and Embedded vs. Disembedded economy :: Essays Papers
Arapesh and Embedded versus Disembedded economy Polanyi says, with respect to the economy, ââ¬Å"the financial processâ⬠¦.is installed in noneconomic institutions.â⬠An implanted economy is an economy where monetary exercises happen, for example, creation and circulation; anyway different exercises, which are not financial likewise happen. Exercises, for example, framing fellowships or helping others might be going on, however it may very well appear the typical financial procedure since it is an inserted economy. When Polanyi says that the economy is ââ¬Å"embedded in noneconomic institutionsâ⬠he implies that while monetary action is happening, it is happening for noneconomic reasons. The monetary action might be happening so as to proceed with a kinship or help somebody. Exercises in an inserted economy frequently appear as though they are not financial exercises. They appear this in light of the fact that generally the explanation the financial movement is happening is for noneconomic reasons. For instance, if two pastry specialists both produce wheat bread, yet don't eat their own, rather they trade bread, since they need to have motivation to be companions. This circumstance doesn't appear monetary action, it appears as though two individuals sharing their food. It really is monetary movement, in light of the fact that the two dough punchers are both delivering and conveying their bread. In this way, despite the fact that the dough punchers are just trading the bread since they nee d to keep up their companionship, what they are doing is a monetary action that would occur in an implanted economy. Today most monetary movement is viewed as a major aspect of a disembedded economy. In a disembedded economy, monetary movement happens just for financial reasons, so it is something contrary to an installed economy. Financial movement is totally autonomous from such foundations as family or kinship. A model, of action in a disembedded economy is an individual setting off to a market and purchasing bread. There is no other establishment associated with the monetary procedure of creation and conveyance of the bread which is the reason this would happen in a disembedded economy. The maker of the bread is causing the bread so he to can sell it and get cash for it, the buyer is purchasing the bread so it will have a place with him. Monetary exercises of creation and appropriation are seen by the Arapesh to simply be a piece of their general public. Everything that the Arapesh use and deal with day by day has a place with another person, regardless of whether it is their trees or pigs. The Arapesh accept that they should share what they own with the other Arapesh to enable them to endure.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Yayoi Kusama Biography
Yayoi Kusamaâ is 82 years of age. Be that as it may, when she is wheeled in, on her blue spotted wheelchair, she looks progressively like an infant, the sort you may see played by a grown-up in a British emulate. Her face is huge for a Japanese lady and at chances with her smallish edge. Aside from her extreme, saucer-formed eyes and the circular segment of dark red lipstick over her mouth, there is something manly about her highlights. She wears a shocking red wig and a dress canvassed in engorged polka spots. Snaked around her neck is a long red scarf enlivened with worm-like dark squiggles.When she is out of the spotlight, without her splashy red wig and conspicuous outfits, she seems as though a decent, silver haired old woman. Be that as it may, in open circumstances Kusamaââ¬â¢s craftsmanship and Kusama the craftsman join. It seems as though the examples she has fanatically repeated since adolescence have leaked off the canvas and into the three-dimensional universe of frag ile living creature and blood. Infrequently has a craftsman so obviously enunciated the specialty of the Sixties as the Japanese craftsman Yayoi Kusama. The essentialness of her work has to do with the particular timeframe in which she grew up and her view of workmanship is dictated by an inward energy.Her work likewise rises above prior set up and conventional fringes between controls of craftsmanship and among workmanship and life itself. Kusamaââ¬â¢s profession is established in her Japanese beginning. Conceived in Matsumoto in 1929 she learned at the Arts and Crafts School in Kyoto. In 1957 she moved to New York, which was at the time the world focus of contemporary. This move depended on her initial mindfulness that just in New York might she be able to proceed with her advancement as a contemporary artist.During the years she lived in New York it become clear that contrasted with the regular picture of the Japanese lady, she was a human dynamo of inventive energies and plen teous HR. The consequences of these first years in the specialty of Kusama were huge artistic creations, one of them 33 feet in length, of white nets which, without focus and compositional highlights, fanatically secured the canvas with such force that one had the believing the nets could proceed past the outskirts. ââ¬Å"My nets developed past myself and past the solicits I was covering them with.They started to cover the dividers, the roof, lastly the entire universe. I was remaining at the focal point of the fixation on the enthusiastic gradual addition and redundancy inside me. â⬠(Kusama) These early works with their radical and sleep inducing monotonous energies were first shown in little, obscure displays in New York and Washington. It wasnââ¬â¢t some time before they had a worldwide effect and were appeared in the Monochrome Painting Exhibition in the Museum Schloss Morsbroich in Leverjusen, Germany in 1960.This global display was a far reaching documentation of ano ther idea in expressions of the human experience after World War II and included works by Lucio Ponatana and Piero Manzoni from Italy, Mark Rothko from the USA, Yves Klein from France, and Otto Piene and Guenter Uekcker from Germany. Yayoi Kusama was the main agent from Japan, and her work was a special and free explanation of the new workmanship. The mid Sixties in New York were long stretches of experimentation, and one of the prime pioneers in setting turned into the Japanese worker Kusama.She extended the topical center of her work into subjects like sex fixation and tedious symbolism which just a lot later were identified with terms, for example, Pop Art and specialists, for example, Andy Warhol, Claes Oldenburg and Roy Lichtenstein. Since 1962 Kusama has made delicate models, now and then additionally alluded to as a sewing-machine figures, and bits of phallic furniture which offered articulation to her basic over the top theme of sex.In association with one of her initial sho ws in the Gertrude Stein Gallery in New York in 1963 she said ââ¬Å"these new kinds of sculptural works emerged from a profound driving impulse to acknowledge in obvious structure the redundant picture within me. At the point when this picture is given opportunity, it floods the restrictions of reality. Individuals have said that presents a compelling forceâ⬠¦that passes by its own energy once it has begun. â⬠It is apparent that the craftsman got a kick out of the chance to be a piece of these new works of figure as she frequently presented naked on her own manifestations of phallic furniture.The Infinity Nets helped Kusama remain consumed in her life. She wasnââ¬â¢t worried about Surrealism, Pop Art, Minimal Art, or whatever, simply remaining in her own head. I decipher the spot themes as speaking to an illusory vision. Multiplying dabs attach themselves to scenes around Kusama, attempting to escape from clairvoyant fixation by deciding to paint the very vision of dre ad, from which an individual would usually turn away their eyes. The spots cause you to lose yourself and afterward that makes you face a greater amount of whatââ¬â¢s genuine inside your mind.Kusama said ââ¬Å"I paint them in amount; in doing as such, I attempt to escapeâ⬠. Mirror Room (Pumpkin) was an establishment with a flawless conflation of two of her mirror establishments from the mid 1960s, the Peep Show and the Infinity Mirror Room, the 1993 Mirror Room (Pumpkin) comprised of a huge display papered floor to roof with a yellow and dark spotted example. In the focal point of the space stood a reflected box the size of a little room, with a solitary window in a way suggestive of the 1965 Peep Show.At the opening of the presentation Kusama showed up in the room wearing a long sorcererââ¬â¢s robe and looked cap, the two of which coordinated her environmental factors and made her converge with them in a way that reviewed early collaborations with her Infinity Nets and Accumulations. Outwardly a piece of the establishment, Kusama was additionally a functioning operator, offering small yellow and dark spotted pumpkins to any individual who entered the space.These little pumpkins were an immediate reference to the 2,000 lire reflect balls that the craftsman had incredibly peddled from her Narcissus Garden at her first Venice Biennale. As of late, the act of Yayoi Kusama, presently in her eighties, has created in astonishing ways. As of now, she has risen above sexual orientation and age, coming to look like no not exactly some endless being freed from the pattern of rebirth. In any case, on second thought, Kusama has challenged arrangement for quite a while, maybe in any event, rising above our very idea of art.In the Asian perspective on the universe â⬠specifically, the antiquated Indian cosmology of the Vedic time frame â⬠the essential standard of the universe includes that of Brahman, wrapping the whole universe, and Atman, oneself, with the two associated by an undetectable vitality; while the unification of Brahman and Atman permits a break from rebirth and the interminable pattern of life and passing. This is a thought broadly acknowledged by Brahmanism, Hinduism and the Jains.In Buddhism, be that as it may, however the possibility of rebirth and break from its cycle by accomplishing nirvana is acknowledged, the Buddha focused on the astronomical connectedness of everything as causal association, or pratityasamutpada. Along these lines of reasoning, which sees human presence, deliberately or unwittingly, as one piece of the entire of creation has faith in an undetectable connectedness or relationship of circumstances and logical results, and could likewise be portrayed as the spatial idea hidden everything Eastern. Considering Yayoi Kusamaââ¬â¢s practice considering this inestimable view, we start o perceive how her consciousness of presence shares this equivalent immense feeling of scale. The mind flights, bo th visual and sound-related, Kusama experienced from her more youthful years have been credited to an apprehensive issue known as depersonalization condition. Those tormented are said to see and experience the self as though seeing from outside, separated from their own psychological procedures and mortal body. This is likewise clarified by Kusamaââ¬â¢s remark that, through the demonstrations of painting and execution, ââ¬ËI have discharged this into a disorderly vacuumââ¬â¢;â ââ¬Ëthis' being the secretive something that no one but she can see and hear. I do locate the little takes a shot at paper from the Fifties and Sixties has this world in a grain of sand, this moment however galactic quality to it. When looking, you have that sentiment of, ââ¬Ëmy God what scale am I? ââ¬â¢ You become mixed up in this uncommon universe and afterward are shocked when you consider that theyââ¬â¢re just four inches wide. I think these plainly visible domains are extremely rema rkable. Also, theyââ¬â¢re extraordinarily lovely. I was totally staggered when I originally observed them. I figured out how to see her display at the Tate Modern in London.I think itââ¬â¢s remarkable that someone so youthful, so distant and raised in such a customary situation was so ready to ingest the impact of Miro and Ernst and Klee whose work she likely just observed in proliferation, at that point taking everything on and proceeding to create work of such creativity and in such extraordinary amount. What I love is the possibility that all the dayglow ââ¬Å"brandinessâ⬠of her spots all returns to this fantastic vitality from her mid twenties. She likewise arranged many Happeningsââ¬what you could call ââ¬Å"Body Festivalsâ⬠ââ¬in her studio and out in the open spaces around New York.Some were locales of power, for example, MoMA or Wall Street. Different locales, for example, Tompkins Square Park and Washington Square Park, were related with New Yorkââ¬â ¢s hallucinogenic nonconformist culture. She assumed the job of high priestess and painted the naked assemblages of models on the phase with polka spots in five hues. At the point when a Happening was organized now and again Square under her bearing, an immense group rushed to it. Yayoi was rarely naked, freely or secretly. At the gay blow-outs she coordinated, she generally remained at a sheltered spot with a supervisor in the studio to abstain from being captured by police.The studio would have been tossed into absolute disarray on the off chance that she had ever been captured. The police were fundamentally after a pay off. At the point when she was captured while coordinating a Happening in Wall Stre
Friday, August 21, 2020
Psychiatric Nursing Essay
Mental treatment or mental government assistance treatment alludes to the field of treatment that is worried about people of every single age with mental ailment or mental misery, as; bipolar turmoil, schizophrenia, depression, dementia or hypochondria. In any case, experts in this field are given additional instructing in mental treatment, building up a gainful alliance that depends on testing conduct, and the administration of mental treatment. Coming up next are a few issues confronting BC mental nursing; the issue of detainees, incessant ailment, sexual orientation, mature age and youngster injury. Others incorporate; mending decision creation and treatment contribution; restorative recuperating and treatment duty; medical attendant and client decision creation and emergency settling; decision draws near; position conflict and position vulnerability. Detainees Correctional mental government assistance program for the most part centers around self destruction shirking, acknowledgment and mending of the mentally wiped out, and progression of mental recuperating. The mental expert partakes in a fundamental capacity in all of these arrangement. The mental professionalââ¬â¢s obligation in a remedial circumstance is restrictive. This is on the grounds that the attendant may work like a staff nurture on an inpatient component giving mental treatment care to detainees on a given unit or continue as an outpatient nurture, giving evaluations, treatment, or catastrophe association to detainees in the widespread occupants. Projects contrast in size and scope of administrations in amount to the occupants of the district jail, budgetary help, and court proceed. For example, a major locale jail could give inpatient recuperating on an inpatient component inside the jail or through an understanding by a mental medical clinic. Littler district bolts up traditionally understanding their delicate administrations with a neighborhood mental emergency clinic. Outpatient-rank administrations are as a general rule allowed twenty four hours consistently in a greater repression, while minor detainment facilities could give benefits simply on the day move. A minor jail can employ mental government assistance nurture on low maintenance premise or none. Nations on numerous occasions pick specific correctional facilities inside their prison game plans to give touchy mental concern or utilize sanatorium environmental factors inside each prison to get consistent and deal with seriously mentally unwell detainees. A specific inpatient component in a jail could be a lot of cells especially chose to dwell mental patients. Contingent upon the condition, the district mental wellbeing division of mental wellbeing administrations may choose or confirm the components for touchy concern. The components can be just restricted or experimental settlement for mental wellbeing patients getting administrations, aside from an inpatient rank of concern (Achenbach and Edelbrock, 1981, p. 281). Constant ailment Treatment abodes: since people who are mentally unwell now and again require enduring helpful worry, now and again when a treatment living arrangement might be basic. In any case, a few treatment residences are not set to successfully handle mental wellbeing concern matters. In any case, while picking a treatment staying for a loved individual, ensure that it focuses on taking care of those with diligent mental infection. Lodging Care administrations: greater part of people with tenacious mental affliction get the right position of worry in possessed consideration administrations. Ordinarily, they give twenty hour enrollment, space and board, and backing with solution and getting ready mental government assistance care game plans. Grown-up Care benefits: the administrations are also family unit arranged than lodging care administrations. Notwithstanding; as a rule give comparable degree of concern. They are moreover reasonable for people whose conditions are consistent. Grown-up care administrations are not bolted, just as a number them don't give twenty hour work. Nonetheless, family unit Care homes: area is all the more an unmistakable house in that it gives to a bigger degree lesser measure of occupants and isn't regularly composed twenty four hours every day. Unfortunately, bunches of subsidizing for those with tireless mental infection will cover this position of consideration, yet individuals may require the administrations of an adult consideration. Bolstered existing components: An upheld staying component, as its name involves, is generally reasonable for those people who are high performing and consistent. With bolstered vocation, there is less staff control and occupants ordinarily exist in condos are be given administrations like food, clothing, and therapeutic administration. Upheld job can likewise be a connect to self-sufficient dwelling, in that if an individual productively contributes in bolstered presence yearly, one can be fit for changing to a standard home. Mental components: they are either bolstered in or joined with sickbays. A solitary class of mental component centers in impermanent delicate concern, almost when an individual is a danger to oneself, or others. The point of this condition is to settle the individual and move herself or himself to an extra sort of ability. Another type of mental segment is the one that is joined with a state sickbay, and is as often as possible a secured limit with respect to the individuals who need durable consideration. Sexual attributes. The represent deed pressurizes that ladies are permitted to appreciate the highest reachable arrangement of substantial and mental wellness. Making a connection between womenââ¬â¢s singular presence and government assistance and their obligations in the general public, the stand attests that the joy of this privilege is essential to their reality and government assistance and their ability to partake in each region of mutual and individual living. The worldwide gathering on inhabitants and progress acknowledged that regenerative benefits hold certain individual common freedoms that are as of now natural in state rules, worldwide individual human rights accreditations and other understanding qualifications. omprise of general declaration of individual human rights and its 2 unique official understandings, the worldwide concurrence on budgetary, collective and humanized benefits , which alludes to one side of everyone to the joy of the highest conceivable arrangement of material and mental wellness, and the worldwide concession to open and Political common freedoms , which comprises of a measure of government assistance related individual common freedoms, such like the opportunity of presence, the privilege to opportunity and wellbeing of the individual and the opportunity to isolation (Ahmann, 1994, p. 4). In any case, developing on the worldwide chats on individuals and development and its Program of deed, the arrangement for a demonstration certifies that the individual benefits of ladies comprise of their opportunity to be in control and gone to a choice without limitation and reasonably on issues connected to their sexuality, just as sexual and regenerative prosperity, freed of terrorizing, preference and antagonistic vibe. Difficult work has improved to respect state of being in the help of individual social equality. At the point when physical circumstance is estimated as an individual right, and not just a cultural great, common freedoms and undertakings require to be clarified thus. The association between womenââ¬â¢s individual common freedoms and government assistance has been started through the joint difficult work of womenââ¬â¢s government assistance and womenââ¬â¢s benefits supporters. In focus and ignore of womenââ¬â¢s government assistance matters, particularly regenerative wellness, in the lawmaking and adjusting structures of countries, have been acknowledged as a component of a sorted out bias other than ladies. Mature age Psychiatric sick wellbeing is a serious state of being inconvenience in elderly individuals. Mental sick wellbeing is connected to more unfortunate wellbeing bring about expansion to developed costs expected for matured patients with repeating clinical circumstance that are particularly regular in mature age, for example hip splits, disease and respiratory failure. In more established individuals, the cooperation of synchronized ailments and mental and results to overpowering incapacity and transition, making outstanding treatments that have generally been disregarded by the human services framework. The biggest part ruinous basics of injustice in America incorporate; the belittling of the matured and the intellectually sick. These preferential weights are clear in an absence of examine, and inadequate access to appropriate administrations and recuperating. Mental wellness offices situated in the network level for the most part need proper administrations for the matured and work force able to handle clinical necessities. Examination has confirmed that grown-ups are progressively likely to be given appropriate mental prosperity consideration, and to contain improved clinical outcomes, while mental wellness administrations are consolidated with all inclusive wellbeing check care in the central consideration foundation. A few calendars with various providers in various environmental factors mean a painful load to people for whom tireless affliction and substantial incapacity are serious limitations. What's more, less marks of shame identified with getting mental consideration when they are a basic component of all inclusive therapeutic concern. Emotional wellness by and by should have life changing result. For instance, indication of torment and sadness can be dealt with even in more established age, even within the sight of serious infection and inability, and furthermore for the individuals who remain in the nursing homes. Anyway our wellbeing framework has done little to change over this precise data into clinical practice. The constant methodology among clinicians, patients and the general public when all is said in done accepts that being old infers living with torment and gloom. Consequently the more seasoned individuals donââ¬â¢t get the treatment they merit. Farther than the inability to perceive, analyze, and start treatment, later the up and coming age of difficulties confronting more established individuals with mental
Sunday, June 14, 2020
UKs unwritten constitution - Free Essay Example
à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âThe unwritten nature of the UK constitution has made the legal system of the UK even better structured. It has the most supreme authority over its institutions and is organised enough as to run the functions of parliament in comparison to the written constitution of the peopleà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s republic of Bangladesh Critically analyse. Every state has an ultimate source of legal authority. A written constitution is a document which provides the state an ultimate authority.[1] By contrast, United Kingdom (UK) does not have a written constitution[2], as a result, the ultimate law-making power lies with Parliament, the House of Commons (HC), House of Lords (HL) and the Crown[3]. For this everything that happening in UK it is constitutional and if nothing happens that would be constitutional also.[4] But as the parliament and judges are the safeguards of justice and liberty and they embody the spirit of the constitution[5]in compare to giving unconditional power to the Westminster Parliament and carefully limiting the powers of Bangladesh parliament by the constitutional or judicial supremacy concept it is very doubtful in reality that whether man is enough of a political animal to produce a good, sensible, serious and efficient constitution as all the evidence is against it.[6] (George Bernard Shaw). In other word in this question i will discuss the importance of a constitution and the nature of it exist in UK and Bangladesh and finally i will give a compare idea of two kind of supremacy exist in a constitutional system, which is most justifiable to uphold and maintain the liberty and justice in a democratic system, in reality. A constitution is defi ned by Aristotle (b. 384 à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" d. 322 BCE)[7] as the way of life that the state has chosen for itself[8] and it is the highest of all.[9] He identifies it as same with the government.[10] [11] But According to Thomas Pains and De Tocqueville the constitution means the aggregate[12] of only those written principles which regulate the administration of the state. K.C Wheare, Hood Phillips and Gilchrist included also the unwritten principles.[13]So, whether it is in written or unwritten, it is a collection of principles[14] and rules, which identify and regulate the major institution of the state and govern and define the relationship between the state and individual citizen; i.e. define the extent of civil liberty.[15] At first considering the UK constitution, which is a product of gradual evolution and its main features are- Unwritten, Flexible, Unitary, Supremacy prevail to parliament, generally centralised, Monarchical in nature with a Bicameral parliament.[16] It i s wildly known as un-codified constitution for its main sources, like Israel and New Zealand.[17] As the main sources of UK constitutional are à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" (i) Parliamentary statutes (ii) Conventions and custom (iii) Historical Principles(the sovereignty of Parliament, rule of law) (iv) Common Law (v) Royal prerogative (vi) European laws. Due to its flexible nature, the constitution is described as a à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"constitution in fluxà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢[18]. On the other hand the Constitution of Bangladesh (BD) is the product of the Liberation Struggle. After nine month war Bangladesh achieved its independent on 16th December 1971 from Pakistan and soon after only within eleven month on 4th November 1972 the final draft was adopted by its Constituent Assembly.[19]The Silent features of this constitutions are- Written, Rigid, Preamble, and Supremacy of the constitution, unitary govt. system, Independence of judiciary, Fundamental Principle and rights. It has a unicameral par liament.[20] So, in compare to the Bangladesh constitution some argued that British Constitution should be codified. As a written constitution would be a better safeguard for the peopleà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s rights, Liberals and freedoms. It reduces the executive powers of the Politianà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s. Ità ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s creating much better public awareness. But there are some arguments for an un-codified constitution those are- It is adaptable to changing circumstances as it is easy to amend. The power of unelected bodies has simply passed to elected or accountable bodies. The constitutional safeguards are weaker in the UK Governments can respond more easily to crises such as the increased terror threat after 9/11. It has stood the test of time, unlike much of the Countries there have been no violent revolutions or civil wars for several centuries.[21]So, it is so much justified that the un-codified nature of UK constitution is more efficient from a written one. Now, I will give a compare idea about constitutional supremacy in Bangladesh with the parliamentary supremacy in UK. Firstly considering the UK constitution the doctrine of the unlimited sovereignty of parliament in UK is a product of a long struggle between parliament and the crown which culminated in 1688 with the bill of rights 1689.[22] As According to A.V. Dicey (1885) sovereignty are of two types, legal sovereignty and political sovereignty. [23] The people hold political sovereignty whilst legal sovereignty rests with the à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âQueen in Parliamentà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã in UK.[24] Dicey had illustrated three main rules of legal sovereignty. According to the first principle of Dicey, Parliament is the supreme law making body and may enact laws on any subject matter. For instance UK parliament in 1716, to extend its own life enacted the Septennial Act to extending the duration of parliament from 3 to 7 years (Now 5 years by Parliament Act 1911, s.7). By enacting the Act of Settlement 1700[25] and His Majestyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s Declaration of Abdication Act 1936,[26] now UK parliament may legislate to change the succession to the throne. By passing the Union act with Scotland in 1706[27], Parliament may abolish itself and reconstitute itself as a different body. Now it may also legislate to alter its own powers (Parliament Act 1911 and 1949) by enacting the House of Lords Act 1999, its removed the hereditary peers from the Upper House. UK Parliament may grant independence to dependent states, whether dominions or colonies, as with the Nigeria Independence Act 1960 and the Zimbabwe Independence Act 1979. UK Parliament can pass laws which are retrospective or prospective. Following the House of Lords decision in Burmah Oil Company v Lord Advocate, [28]parliament passed retrospective legislation, the War Damage Act 1965 to nullify the effect of the House of Lordà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s decision.[29] UK Parliament may legislate with extra territorial effect beyond the jurisdiction of the UK even if this produces a conflict with international law. (See Cheney v Conn [30]and Morisneen v Peters [31]case). As, the Aviation Security Act 1982, which extends the jurisdiction of the courts to try the hijacking cases irrespective of the territory in which the offence occurred. It can also pass laws which are contrary to fundamental constitutional principles (R v Jordan[32]). In R v Secretary of state for the Home Department ex parte Simms Lord Hoffman stated that the principle of Parliamentary Sovereignty means that parliament can if it chooses; legislate contrary to fundamental principles of human rights.[33]So we can say that according to Sir Ivor Jennings (1882) parliament can legislate to ban smoking on the streets of Paris. However it is important to note that Diceyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s theory is concerned purely with the absence of any legal limitations on Parliament. He acknowledged that there were clearly political limits on what parliament could do. According to him sovereignty is limited on every side by the possibility of popular resistance. The second limb of Dicey is, No Parliament may be bound by his predecessor or bind his successor. That means each parliament must enjoy the same unlimited power as any before it. In Austinà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s word à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âillimitableà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã . Two forms of repeal exist to signify that fact that parliament are not bound. They are; As Express Repeal is where legislation is passed which expressly states its intention an act should be repealed. There are some strong arguments that the UK has succeeding in binding itself in this way in considering the effect of human rights act 1998 and the European Communities 1972. However there is also the argument that the requirement to use express words is not particular onerous and represents at best a limited form of entrenchment. Another, the doctrine of implied repeal provides the mechanism by whi ch the judge gives effects to the rule against Parliament being bound by previous Parliaments. If Parliament passed an Act and did not repeal the previous Act expressly, then the doctrine of implied repeal come into the play and the judges will apply the latest statute deeming that the earlier Act was impliedly repealed. The two cases (Vauxhall Estates LTD v Liverpool Corporation 1932[34]) and (Allen Street Estates LTD v Minister of Health 1934[35]) illustrated the principle of doctrine of implied repeal. As The Statute of Westminster 1931, s4 was enacted to give statutory force to the convention that the UK parliament would not legislate for Dominions without their consent. The Statute imposes substantive and procedural restrictions on Parliamentà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s ability to legislate for former colonies. In Blackburn v AG Lord Denning stated that, in legal theory one parliament cannot bind another. But legal theory does not always march alongside political reality. Legal th eory must give way to practical politics.[36] (British coal corporation v The King case )[37] But In manuel v AG[38]and Megarry v C case clearly restated the orthodox view of sovereignty. In this view, à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âit is a fundamental of the English Constitution that Parliament is supreme. As a matter of law the courts of England recognize Parliament as being in all same the power to destroy its own omnipotenceà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã . There can be seen that the grants of independence do impose political limits on parliament but do not limit the legal power of Westminster to pass laws governing these states. Furthermore, The Act of Union with Scotland 1707 provided a fertile source for academic debate which remains a powerful argument against the unlimited freedom of any Parliament at any time to legislation. In the words of Prof. J Mitchell the near parliament was à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"born unfreeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢, because the Acts bind and limits the power of Parliament [39]( MacCormick v Lord Advocate [40]and Gibson v Lord Advocate stated the above also). In Attorney-General for New South Water v Trethowan[41]case others the validity of the Constitution (Legislative Council) Amendment Act 1929 was tested also.[42] But according to Diceyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s viewed the acts as having no higher legal status than any other act and could not threaten sovereignty. As the UK Parliament has altered may of the principles contained in both the Scottish and Irish Acts of Union. Further the judicial remarks were obiter and for others arguments some academics have challenged that as parliament cannot bind its successors as a result of some commonwealth cases. The third limb of A. V. Dicey is, no person or body à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" including a court of law- may question the validity of Parliamentà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s enactments. As the manner in which sovereignty is upheld in UK is through judicial decisions. Lord Denning stated this as à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âin my opinio n, it is the function of the court to see that the procedure of the Parliament itself is not abused and that undue advantage is not taken of it. In so doing the court is not trespassing on the jurisdiction of Parliament itself. It is acting in aid of Parliament, and, I might add, in aid of justice. If is proved that Parliament was misled, the court can and should draw it to the attention of Parliament.à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã But, the House of Lords rejected this view and Lord Reid stated, à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âThe function of the courts is to construe and apply the enactments of Parliament. The courts have no concern in the proceedings how the Act was passed.à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã (Pickin v British Railways Board 1974[43]and Jackson v Attorney General 2006 )[44] The U.K. has incorporated the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR) into domestic law through the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA 1998). It imposes some obligations on Parliament and judges. Under this act Section 3 requires the legislati on to be interpreted as far as possible in a way which is compatible with Convention rights. Section 4 allows the higher courts to make a à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"declaration of incompatibilityà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ but the courts cannot declare an Act of Parliament invalid. If the Act is not compatible with Convention rights, then the courts have to leave it to Parliament to enact the necessary changes. (Thoburn v Sunderland City Council 2002)[45] Furthermore the UK became a member of European Community by means of European Communities Act 1972 (ECA 1972). The ECA 1972, Section 2 and Section 2(4) has radically altered the standing of Parliamentary Sovereignty. In Van Gend en Loos (1963) the European Court of Justice (ECJ) held that by signing treaties, the member states had created a new legal order in which individual states had limited their sovereign rights.[46] In Internationale Handelsgesellschaft (1970[47]) where ECJ stated that EU law is even superior to U.K. law. (Factortame no. 1 to 5.)[48] Moreover, in Simmenthal case, ECJ held that EU law is superior to national law whenever enacted.[49] As discussed above, EU and ECHR law is superior to English law and now U.K. parliament will not enact any law which is contrary to EU law and violates of Human rights. Therefore, rule 1 of A.V. Dicey is violated. As far as present U.K. Parliament is concerned, it is still bound by the obligations which were accepted by the Parliament of 1972 and HRA 1998. This is the violation of rule 2 of A.V. Dicey. Moreover, if U.K. Parliament enacts any law contrary to EU law, U.K. courts will never accept it. Moreover, judges now have the power to issue à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"Declaration of incompatibilityà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ if the law is contrary to human rights .This is a form of challenge and therefore rule 3 of A.V. Dicey is violated. However, theoretically Sovereignty of Parliament remains as the Parliament can repeal the ECA 1972 and HRA 1998 and take UK out from EU. But in practi cal, it may not be possible due to ever increasing involvement of the U.K. with the European Communities and as the HRA 1998 it provides basic rights and freedom to the citizen of UK. To sum up, it is to say that, by the passage of time, parliamentary sovereignty has become limited to some extent. Since 1689 to recent time, numerous changes has occurred and thus, Diceyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s limbs of parliamentary sovereignty has lost their significance to some extent and are not relevant with todays modern changed civilization. But, it is essential to say that, under an uncodified constitution of United Kingdom, Diceyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s theory and principles of parliamentary sovereignty has provided a guideline to the United Kingdom. In conclusion, it can be said that with the inclusion of membership of EU and incorporation of HRA 1998, it is obvious that Parliamentà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s law making power has been practically limited and partial, but theoretically parliamentary sover eignty remains in UK. In other words, all legally organised parliaments have limited powers. The Westminster Parliament has constitutionally limited powers, very much like banglad [1] H. Barnett, Constitutional Administrative Law (7th ed. 2008), chapter 6, at P.146. [2] H.A. Barnett and Morison, Public law, University of London subject Guide, 2012(London, UOL, 2012), P 20. [3] See (n) 1 H Barnett (2009) P.146 [4](Griffith à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"The Political Constitutionà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢) Belal Husain Joy, Constitutional History of Bangladesh,1st ed (Dhaka, Bangladesh Law Book Company, 2008)P 7 [5] Lord Denning , The Changing Law , 1953 , P 18 [6] See (n) 3 Belal Husain Joy (2008) P 7 [7] https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-politics/ [8] Abdul Halim, Constitution, Constitutional law and politics: Bangladesh perspective ( 2nd Edition, 2003)P. 25 [9] Pol. 1278b10-11. [10] Pol. 1278b11-14. [11] https://www.scholardarity.com/?page_id=2564#_ftnref6 [12] Lord Bryce [13] See, Zink, Harold, Modern Governments , 2nd ed, ( New York : D. Van Nostrand Company, 1983), P.18 [14] Stong, CF, Modern Political Constitution , (Lo ndon : ELBS, 1970), P 11 [15] See (n) 2 UOL subject Guide, 2012, P 18. [16] See (n) 1 H Barnett (2009) P.14. [17] See (n) 2 UOL subject Guide, 2012, P 20. [18] Ibid. [19] For details see: Chowdhury, A.K,The Independence of East Bangla, (Dhaka, Jatiya Granthakendra,1984 ) P 270-274. [20] See (n) 7 MD. Abdul Halim (2003) P. 41-44. [21] See (n) 1 H Barnett (2009) P.14. [22] Diplock Lj In BBC v Johons (1965). [23] Dicey, AV, Introduction to the study of the law of the Constitution, 10th edn, (London : Macmillan1959). P 39 [24] For more elaborate categorisation, see Rees, à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âThe theory of sovereignty restatedà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã , ( Latett, 1975), Chapter IV. [25] See (n) 23 said by Priestly in 1771 , cited in Dicey ,1885,P 47 [26] See (n) 23 Dicey, 1885, P 47. [27] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/aep/Ann/6/11 [28] [1965] AC 75 [29] See (n) 1 H Barnett,(2009) P.159 [30] [1968] 1 All ER 779 [31] [1906] 14 SLT 227 [32] [1956] 40 Cr App R 152 [33] [1999] 3 All ER 400, [1999] UKHL 33 [34] [1932] 1KB 733 [35] [1934] 1 KB 590 [36] [1971] 1 WLR 1037 [37] [1935] A.C. 500 [38] [1982] 3 All ER 786,822 [39] Mitchell. JDB à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âSovereignty of parliament à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å"yet againà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã (1963) 79 LQR. [40] [1953]SC 396 [41] [1974] AC 763 [42] [1931] 44 CLR 395 [43] [1974] 2 WLR 208 [44] [2005] U.K.HL. 56 [45] [2002] EWHC 195 [46] [1963] EUECJ R-26/62 [47] [1970] E.C.R. 1125 [48] Factortame I [1991] 1 A.C. 603 Factortame II [1991] ECR 1-4586 Factortame III [1996] ECR 1-1034 Factortame IV [2000] EULR 40 R v S of S for Transport ex p Factortame Ltd (No 2) [1991] [49] [1978] ECR 629
Sunday, May 17, 2020
For Example in French and Its Synonyms
We say for example when we want to illustrate, expand upon, or explain something, and so do the French, who say par example.à Same construction, same meaning. Par exemple is also one of those everyday expressions thats just as common in French as it is in English. In fact, its one of the ââ¬â¹most common phrases in the French language, along with such famous expressions asà bon appà ©tit,à dà ©jà vu, andà je taime. Here are a couple of examples of how to use par exemple: Il est important de faire du sport. On peut, par exemple, faire du tai chi.Itââ¬â¢s important to practice a sport. You can, for example, practice tai chi. On pourrait proposer ce garà §on, par exemple, a toutes les filles.We could suggest this boy, for example, to all the girls. Par Exemple Without a Verb Note that when using par exemple, we often omit part of the sentence, which is implied. Il est important de faire du sport : du tai chi, par exemple.Itââ¬â¢s important to practice a sport: tai chi, for example. The repetitive words ââ¬Å"one can practiceâ⬠are implied after the colon in the above English language example. Synonyms of Par Exemple There are two approximateà synonyms for par exemple in French but nothing as direct as the English for instance. As French instructors will tell you, French is poor in vocabulary, rich in syntax. So instead of par exemple, you could say: Ansi, meaning literallyà thusà or thereforeThis word is quite old-fashioned and not used as much as par exemple.Il aime les fruits. Ainsi, il mange une banane tous les jours.He likes fruits. Thus, he eats a banana every day.Comme, meaning literally such asTu peux manger quelque chose de là ©ger. Comme un fruit.You can eat something light. Such as (or Like) a piece of fruit. Meaning of the French Expression Ãâ¡a Par Exemple Ãâ¡a par exampleà is an interjection that expresses surprise and sometimes disapproval, but not always. The expression isà a bit old-fashioned, though, and itââ¬â¢s not so common these days. Instead, a French speaker today would probably prefer a more literal expression like, Je ne peux pas le croire, or ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t believe it.â⬠Finalement, aprà ¨s tââ¬â¢avoir fait la cour pendant des mois, il tââ¬â¢a posà © un lapin! Ãâ¡a par exemple!Finally, after courting you for months, he stood you up! I canââ¬â¢t believe it! Mistakes to Avoid When Using Par Exemple The word exemple in French is written with an e in the middle, not theà aà we use in the English word ââ¬Å"example.â⬠Also, the for is not translated as pour (literally for) but as par (literally by). So theà French expression literally translates to by example, and many French speakersà make the mistake of saying by à (instead of for) when they try to say for example in English.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Debate Over Stem Cell Research - 2188 Words
Stem Cell Research is the future of scientific research, but it needs to be clarified more with the masses. Many think that Stem Cell Research is unethical and immoral. People also believe that Stem Cell Research is only done on embryos. Stem Cell Research could bring forth a world with fewer worries of disease and disablement. Moral and Ethical Opinions There are many thoughts that Stem Cell Research on embryos meant for treating infertility should not be funded by the United States government because it is unethical and immoral. People have created the thought that embryos are babies when they arenââ¬â¢t just yet. (JCI) ââ¬Å"Some people [] believe that an embryo is a person with the same moral status as an adult or a live-born child.â⬠People have assumed that embryos are babies, thus giving forth to the idea of taking cells for research from said embryos is immoral, when in reality an embryo is nothing but a ball of cells that are constantly manipulating each other and multiplying. The embryos canââ¬â¢t possibly be babies just yet because there is no brain, no beating heart, and no functioning organs; there is no self-sustaining life functions until the fetal heartbeat begins at 5 weeks of gestation. (JCI) ââ¬Å"Although some may view the derivation and use of [Embryonic Stem] cells as ethically distinct activities, we do not believe that these differences are significant from the point of view of eligibility for federal funding.â⬠Stem Cell Research should not be rejected for federalShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research936 Words à |à 4 PagesStem cell research is full of controversy with a million different opinions on each side of the argument. In this essay, the ââ¬Å"proâ⬠side will be viewed and discussed. The background, the pros, the experiments and other information will be deliberated. Hopefully by the end of the composition, one will understand the benefits of stem cell research. In the early 1900s, Alexander A. Maximow was the first to actually use the term ââ¬Å"stem cellâ⬠when he discovered the cell. He was a Russian-American physicianRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1027 Words à |à 5 PagesStem cell research is the study of basic cells that are grown in laboratories where tests are made to determine the essential properties of the cells. Over the past few decades, stem cell research has become a popular scientific debate and controversy. Stem cell research is still considered to be relatively new technology that is responsible for taking human cells and developing them into 220 different cells in the human body. Stem cell research has the potential to help disease research and managementRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1196 Words à |à 5 Pagesmajor controversy over the topic of stem cell research. It seems to be that the main controversy when it comes to the topic of stem cell research is an ethical debate, and because of this it seems that the side opposing stem cell research always wins due to their use of pathos when it comes to their argument. I personally do not side with those against the idea of stem cell research because I believe that the pros outweigh the cons when you break it down this way. Stem cell research could be the gatewayRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1601 Words à |à 7 PagesThe stem cell controversy has been going on for many years. The two basic controversies surrounding stem cell research is whether or not it is morally justifiable, and if stem cells will ever live up to the medical promises. Most of these controversies concern embryonic stem cells more than any other stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are unspecialized, but have the ability to divide and make specialized cells like muscles, nerves, and skin cells. These cells are found in the early stage of human developmentRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1652 Words à |à 7 PagesEmbryoni c stem cell research could one day hold the key to many new scientific discoveries if it is continuously funded in the years to come. I chose to base my research around the question, Should embryonic stem cell research be government funded? When I finish highschool I hope to pursue a career in the medical field. Although I wish to become a doctor and may not be directly researching stem cells, they may one day be a treatment that I will have to administer to patients. To answer this questionRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1543 Words à |à 7 PagesWhile embryonic stem cell research has been ongoing for more than 30 years, it has only become a controversial topic over the past decade. The embryonic stem cell was first isolated in 1981 by two scientists at the University of Cambridge. However, it wasnââ¬â¢t until 1998 at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, where the first batch of embryonic stem cells were created in a test tube. In 2001, President George W . Bush approved the use of federal funding for research on this topic, following this actionRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1685 Words à |à 7 PagesWhile the use of stem cells can offer a lot to the scientific community, the derivation of stem cells from embryos is ethically unacceptable; and the use of stem cells in humans should be completely prohibited. Since the first research on embryo stem cells in 1998 on mice the controversy has been relentless (Timeline), and even now, scientists have made great strides in waning off of embryonic stem cells and instead using induced pluripotent stem cells from adults, however these have their issuesRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1507 Words à |à 7 PagesStem cells have become one of the largest and controversial research fields in the Department of Regenerative Medicine. They are often referred to as the ââ¬Å"building blocks of natureâ⬠due to their ability to transform into any type of cell in the human b ody. The controversy behind the use of stem cells is the possible chance that stem cells can regenerate organs, and cure life-threatening diseases. This topic has been publicly discussed among scientists and healthcare professionals. There are differentRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1834 Words à |à 8 Pagesembryonic stem cells. This up and coming treatment has gained a lot of praise as well as speculation from the media, medical and religious officials. Deciding whether to preserve the unborn, or treat the ill, leads to the question of the morality of using embryonic stem cells. There may be controversy over the use of embryonic stem cells but despite moral convictions, this type of research provides hope and promise to researchers and patients in need. Some believe the use of adult stem cells can abolishRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1710 Words à |à 7 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Embryonic stem cells, according to the National Institute of Health, are cells obtained from embryos that are prepared from fertilized eggs which have been collected through the in vitro technique; in specialized clinics. Scientists use the stem cell research to have a better idea about the evolution, aging, and disease. Thus, they keep track of the stem cells progress across the lifetime; this tracking process can help scientists to figure out the genetic mutations
Event Planning Business free essay sample
As part of our strategic plan to create an event planning business store front and market our service based on our past experiences, this project is expected to be the vehicle to allow expansion and encompass a larger market. State of the art equipment and planning will assist in our increasing reputation and productivity and attaining a renowned presence in the industry. Project Product Completed acquisition of retail store front and design with construction of a production in the budgeted amount of $250,000. Procured and installed equipment and raw materials to drive an increase in production and sales. Recruitment and training of staff will ensure the ability to reach marketing, production and sales goals. Procured fleet of delivery trucks to ensure distribution and expansion in a budgeted amount of $110,000. Project Deliverables Completed the procurement of the Architect, Real Estate Consultant and General Contractor to assist with the selection of purchasing property in best strategic location. Acquired Building Site, Permits, and Appropriate Approvals which allowed the project to begin and be completed on schedule. Completed recruitment of employees and ensures proper training of personnel. Equipment and Raw Material were purchased utilized and installed per Production and Distribution plan. Start Up of Production and Distribution on schedule with a 15% increase over the next 5 years. Project Objectives In the 11 month allotted time set by the stake-holders, the property has been purchased designed completed and strategically located in the allocated budget of $600,000. Specified recruitment and training for employees was properly competed. Proper training of personnel was met during the time frame allotted. State of the art equipment and trucks were purchased, utilized/installed per Production and Distribution plan. Proper training was provided to the staff to utilize this equipment and to ensure that Start Up of Production and Distribution was on schedule and we will achieve a 3% yearly increase in business to achieve a 15% increase over the next 5 years. APPROVALS Type Name Signature Date Project Manager Approval: Teresa 1-19-14 Owner/Sponsor Approval: Teresa Timothy 1-19-14 Executive Summary A Moment In Time, is and event planning business new to the community of Gibsonia Pennsylvania. Our combination of old fashioned values and going the above and beyond the clients expectations combined with the use of state of the art cutting edge event-planning software, will lead the market in providing quality results and a momentous event every time. A Moment In Time is an equal opportunity business which allows its expertise, products and services, and availability to assist its customers plan an event that will provide an exquisite remembrance of A Moment In Time. Event Packages (complete event packages for any event), will make planning or hosting a party a simple achievable experience. Allow A Moment In Time to take the worry from your shoulders so you can enjoy every moment of your event. Stare of the art event planning software allows and interactive and simple view to event planning. These and as well as additional affordable products and services, will allow A Moment In Time to be the number one choice for all your events. Objectives A Moment In Time is a small business striving to reach premier goals of quality, sophistication and comfort to every event. A Moment In Time will focus on its mission. It will encompass its employees, owners, vendors and clients in the daily reassurance that its vision is represented in every event. The vision manifests itself in three ways: 1. Achievement in being one of the top three event planning specialists in the North Eastern United States. 2. Produce quality results, and classic sophistication at every event. 3. Equal and Fair compensation to those invested in A Moment In Time. Mission Success is determined by quality, determination, prioritization and good choices for lasting effects. Communication is an essential aspect of the success factor. A Moment In Time strives to achieve the standing as the best choice of clients by working to prevent stress and burden in the process of planning an event. Consistent, professional, classic sophistication and a detail oriented work will provide an unworried occasion that will be remembered forever for a reasonable price. A Moment In Time will make every effort to provide a professional, clean and safe working environment to its employees and vendors, as well as honestly compensating them for their services. The vision and mission of A Moment In Time is that with the competitive market and technology A Moment In Time will strive to utilize latest technology and trends and ensure its clients are provided with the specialized attention they deserve. Keys to Success Keys for success include the commitment to quality by all employees and vendors. A Moment In Timeââ¬â¢s staff will be responsible to themselves to achieve the highest possible level of professionalism in following areas: 1. Professional, consistent and precise fulfillment of our clients wishes. Price competitive and quality of services. 3. Profit made on every planned event. Company Summary A Moment In Time is a small business created in order to meet the requirements of a society which is continuously changing. Gibsonia, Pennsylvania is the current location with the intention to expand to a second location within five years. A Moment In Timeââ¬â¢s staff of two full time employees and one part time employee as well as numerous contracted vendors, creates events and composes marketing and advertising for event-planning products. A Moment In Time is invested in the success and growth of the community in which it resides in. A Moment In Time is the correct choice to the demand of the events in a social world, that place stress and burden on working families, professionals, inundated offices, out-of-town business or an ideal moment which needs to be recognized as the special occasion it is. We identify with what our clients are require and understand the need to provide a time for the important and special events in life. A Moment In Time endeavors to accomplish each of these goals. Company Ownership A Moment In Time is a sole proprietorship with the purpose of providing A Moment In Time and selling a business to clients invested in the vision of event planning. All phases of the business will be documented through policies and procedures to ensure clients can depend on identical superior outcomes every time. It is these policies and procedures that will become the basis of ownership. The sole proprietor will use his or her name as the guarantor of each service shall embody the mission and vision of policies and A Moment In Time. Start-up Summary Precise planning from the proprietor, the start-up costs for A Moment In Time have been kept at a minimal. This business began as a home-based business that consisted of minimal amount of overhead, and continues to mandate a fewer portion of funds as for a service-based business. The investment funds were assets provided from earning that were acquired during the home based phase of A Moment In Timeââ¬â¢s start up. This was done as a part time business until the ability to establish a vehicle to deliver its goods and services at a full scale full time level. It is the wish of the proprietors to continue this endeavor as a debt-free enterprise. Recognizing that in actuality not all situations are controllable, outside financing is a practical and feasible option. The proprietor own property and has a impeccable credit rating. Marketing and Competition The client base for A Moment In Time is for the most part middle to upper-middle class individuals, couples, families, public and private businesses. It is our intention to research and review the needs of the markets we mentioned and focus on the wants and needs required to provide a superior services to them. We guarantee to provide the superior and original results for each event. When marketing to our target market, assuring them a complete and competent way to free their time for their normal work and family commitments, and the guarantee of a worry-free event are the niche we will use as our marketing concept. Marketing of our service and goods are primarily by word of mouth and visual connection to the events our current clients have hired us for, and our staff and vendors have participated in or worked at. During our marketing campaign to public or private businesses, the prospect of greater competence, efficiency and quality for the money and a professional event are crucial to sell our concept. Businesses rather not deal with issues that come about due to oversight on their part and the guarantee of a hassle free, error-free event that they do not need to be burdened by is a possibility at an affordable cost. This is a benefit that they cannot deny to be the best possible choice. Organizational Structure The management team at A Moment In Time will consist of a team of two during the startup phase of the business. The main employees are the founder/proprietor, who plans events and contracts with caterers, decorators, disc jockeys, and bands to fill out the event. A site manager will be on hand to work the events and be the liaison and vendor coordinator. Thus, there are two main employees with various levels of vendors. The part time employees will assist with the labor and set up on the days of the events as well as manning the store front during the events to free up the principle workers to focus on the events taking place. When A Moment In Time reaches its goal and is able to expand each office will have one or two event planners, an administrative assistant, two site managers for the events, and a product and marketing specialist. The team will work as a cohesive unit with communication through staff meetings every week, email, and instant messaging. Each job is dependent and interrelated. Everyoneââ¬â¢s performance is dependent and resulting on the performance of the others. Every team member is expected to perform at their top level and expects the best from each other. Currently no gaps in management of the business are visible. Should A Moment In Time prosper beyond the size which has been estimated, additional positions will be evaluated and added. A Moment In Time will provide a detailed search for employees that are hardworking, detail-oriented, energetic, people who want the opportunity to grow and improve with our organization. A Moment In Time will strive to the best and will hire those who are same minded and want to succeed.
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